Valid Driver's Licenses in Japan

The type of driver's license required to drive in Japan does not depend on the driver's nationality (passport country). It is determined by the country that issued the driver's license and the country of residence of the driver.

For holders of licenses from countries that are signatories to the Geneva Convention
(USA, UK, Hong Kong, Singapore... and about 180 other countries)

You will need to present your passport and an international driving permit. You can drive for the shorter of either the "valid period of the international driving permit (one year from issuance)" or "one year from the date of entry into Japan" (*1).
(*1) Confirmed by the entry stamp in your passport.
Driving with an international driving permit based on the Paris Convention (1926), Washington Convention (1943), or Vienna Convention (1968) is not permitted in Japan. For more details, please check the official websites of the respective countries.

Asia
Philippines
Africa
South Africa
Europe
United Kingdom
India Central African
Republic
Greece
Thailand Egypt Norway
Bangladesh Ghana Denmark
Malaysia Algeria Sweden
Singapore Morocco Netherlands
Sri Lanka Botswana France
Cambodia Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Italy
Laos Republic of the Congo Russia
South Korea Benin Serbia
Middle East
Turkey Ivory Coast Montenegro
Israel Lesotho Spain
Syria Madagascar Finland
Cyprus Malawi Portugal
Jordan Mali Austria
Lebanon Niger Belgium
United Arab Emirates Rwanda Poland
America
United States Senegal Ireland
Canada Sierra Leone Hungary
Peru Togo Romania
Cuba Tunisia Iceland
Ecuador Uganda Bulgaria
Argentina Zimbabwe Malta
Chile Namibia Albania
Paraguay Burkina Faso Luxembourg
Barbados Nigeria Monaco
Dominican Republic
Oceania
New Zealand San Marino
Guatemala Fiji Vatican City
Haiti Australia Kyrgyzstan
Trinidad and Tobago Papua New Guinea Georgia
Venezuela
Special Administrative Region
Hong Kong Czech Republic
Jamaica Macau Slovakia

For holders of licenses from Taiwan, Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, and Monaco

You will need to present your national driver's license, a Japanese translation of your license, and your passport. The valid period is the shorter of either "one year from the date of entry into Japan" or "the validity period of your national driver's license."

For Taiwanese Nationals
A Japanese translation of your license can be easily obtained at the Taiwan Transportation Bureau. The bureau has offices in Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Chiayi, and other locations in Taiwan. For more details, please visit the following website:
https://www.koryu.or.jp/tw/faq/tabid1185.html